As most farmers will tell you, the basics of growing food are good soil, plenty of sunlight and an ample supply of water.
With support from the county and approval from the county department of health, drilling for the irrigation well at Cropsey Community Farm finally began last week, an exciting turning point since plans for the well began in early 2011.
"The well is the lifeblood of the farm," said Mike Clark, an area landscape designer and contractor who has been volunteering his time, equipment and experience to Rockland Farm Alliance on several large projects at the farm over the last few seasons.
"Without the water in drought conditions, we could lose the whole crop. It is also essential for expansion into the south field," Mike continued.
Even without drought conditions, it is important to have a way to manage water from a clean, reliable source free of potential contaminants in runoff from Rockland roads and lawns, particularly considering the weather patterns of the last few seasons. "Now when rain comes, it comes heavy. Not soft like it used to," said Mike.
The process to establish a new well requires a plan that abides by strict regulations from the Health Department, a landscape architect, an electrician, a well driller, a plumber, a carpenter and sufficient funding.
"The strict regulations are another reminder that we, as individuals, need to work in a more environmentally conscious way," said John McDowell, RFA co-founder and board president. "We began this process several years ago and now that we have approval, we are very blessed to have several angels from the community as part of this process."
For the farm team, the well means they can sleep easier at night, knowing that one of the essential elements for growing produce is within reach of the field.
Rockland Farm Alliance would is supported in this endeavor by the following businesses and individuals for their time, energy and involvement in the planning and installation of the irrigation well at Cropsey Community Farm: Mike Clark, Forsite Landscape Design, R & H Plumbing, Rick Ell Electrical Service, Turnbull Well Drilling Associates, and Carpenter Frank Barreira

I became aware of the word “locavore” within the last two years, mostly because I was accused of being one. It is not surprising that I hadn’t heard the term, considering that the word was coined only seven years ago. According to the website locavores.com, “A locavore is a person interested in eating food that is locally produced, not moved long distances to market. The locavore movement in the United States and elsewhere was spawned as interest in sustainability and eco-consciousness became more prevalent.” Though the movement started in the fertile valleys of California, the Hudson Valley was not far behind. The evolution or development of this awareness happened rather quickly. The landscape of food in the Hudson Valley has changed greatly in the 14+ years that I have been a chef in the area. In 1998, when I opened the original Terrapin in West Hurley, the idea of buying locally for a restaurant was non-existent. Meat was generally purchased from a distributor who would source his product from the giant meatpackers of the Midwest. Restaurants used produce distributors that would get their product from the giant market in the Bronx that sold mostly vegetables from Florida, California and from foreign countries. Now there are many options for restaurant buyers, as well as for regular consumers, to get local meats and produce. Restaurants and markets are touting their local products as a huge selling point. What changed? Why is there now so much interest in local food amongst chefs and consumers? And what makes the Hudson Valley such a good place to be a locavore?
 To answer these questions, I think we need to go back and look at the culinary development of American cuisine. Many people may still scoff at the concept of American cuisine, because until recently hamburgers were the apex of it. But that is no longer the case. Today, American (or New American as it is referred) cuisine is a vibrant developing culinary tradition. New American cuisine utilizes the melting pot culture that our country is based on to draw influences from across the globe. Using ingredients from around the world with classic French techniques, American chefs have greatly expanded the palate of fine dining and the definition of good food. In the seventies and eighties, America started to come out of its culinary dark ages and with this came new attention to the building blocks of cuisine: ingredients. There is no other individual more responsible for this new focus on ingredients than Alice Waters. Alice started Chez Panisse restaurant in Berkeley, California in 1971. She had seen the markets of France and how local restaurants would purchase local food and create their menus from it. Alice fell in love with this concept and wanted to try it back in the US. Her restaurant was based on establishing relationships with local farmers and creating food from the best possible local ingredients. The local food movement developed slowly over the next 30 years. Some chefs cared if the ingredients were local, while many others didn’t. Meanwhile, farmer’s markets and CSAs started becoming more prevalent, as consumers also became more aware. Ten years ago there was certainly a foundation for the local movement, but very little focus was being given to it by chefs and consumers.
 There have recently been some ground breaking books exposing the food industry in the United States. In 1906, Upton Sinclair published, The Jungle, a scathing exposé of the meatpacking industry. The public uproar from the book caused many changes in the industry, including the creation of the FDA. I consider Michael Pollan’s 2006 Omnivore’s Dilemma, and spin-off documentary, Robert Kenner’s 2008 Food, Inc. similarly important. In the book, Pollan describes, objectively, where the food we eat in this country comes from; it’s not a pretty picture. Anyone reading the book or watching the documentary would be horrified to learn how the animals we eat are treated in their short miserable lives. The government subsidized system of shipping corn and soybeans all over the country and the terrible exploits of the biochemical giant Monsanto were also exposed. Combined with the influence of similar books, documentaries and websites over the last ten years, this has caused consumers in greater and greater numbers to ask the question: How do we know what we’re eating? The answer of course is: eat local food.
 The Hudson Valley has become an epicenter for the local food movement for a few reasons. Its proximity to the largest urban center in the country and its fertile land and the rural character of the valley, make it an obvious local food producing center. The rise in demand in New York City for local products such as meats and produce creates an economic condition for farms to thrive in the Hudson Valley. Because so many of the best restaurants in the city are using the Hudson Valley brand on their menus, a rise in prestige for Hudson Valley products has been created. The largest culinary school in the country, The Culinary Institute of America, is located in Hyde Park and its president, Dr. Tim Ryan, has focused a lot of attention on local food. These factors have created a huge demand amongst Valley chefs to utilize local products. This, combined with consumer pressure, has seen many more local products available at local restaurants and markets.
Today I am glad to be called a locavore and I hope that this concept continues to spread. By bucking the trend of globalization and instead thinking of localization, we can change our world little by little and at the same time eat healthier better food. As I read recently on a bumper sticker, “Eat Local Organic Food, Or As Our Grandparents Called It: Food!”
A few websites you should check out if you're interested for more information:
Chef Josh Kroner has been a driving force behind the farm to table movement in the Hudson Valley since he opened his first restaurant in 1998. As executive Chef/Owner of Terrapin Restaurant, voted Best Restaurant in Dutchess County, in 2010 & 2011, he continues to please Hudson Valley diners with his New American cooking, blending aspects of French, Southwestern and Asian cuisines, and local, organic ingredients. He also currently serves as a board member for Hudson Valley Restaurant Week and is a 2012 Victoria A. Simons Locavore Award Nominee.
Astrid Cook
 There's Still Time to Join the Great CSA Smackdown! Just Food is excited to bring the CSA challenge to life with the GREAT CSA SMACKDOWN: a city-wide cooking competition for members of Just Food Network CSAs. Putting culinary chops and local food knowledge to the test, everyday CSA member/chefs will face off in this exciting cooking competition. CSA members will be pitted against each other as they prepare a delicious dish around an assortment of ingredients directly from their CSA share! With only moments to plan and 30 minutes to cook, competitors will need to rely on their speed, skill and creativity to make the cut. Winners will advance to a city wide final-round event, representing their CSA community in the quest to come out on top of the GREAT CSA SMACKDOWN. All the details and instructions can be found on the Just Food website.
Just Food
 When it comes to pickles, many of us stop at the whole "boiling jars" thing. However, there are many quick pickling recipes that will allow you to save your cucumbers, radishes, heirloom tomatoes and greens for another day. A great resource is The Herb Companion, with a summary of quick pickling and four quick pickling recipes:
Just Food
Clinton Hill CSA, which serves the Bed-Stuy, Clinton Hill and Fort Greene areas of Brooklyn, is entering its second decade! Established in 2002, Clinton Hill CSA is one of the oldest continuous CSAs in the city.
One of the things that makes Clinton Hill remarkable is that 1/3 of its shares are for reduced income members. They've really bridged the gap between different constituents in an ever-evolving part of the city, making community involvement a key part of their mission. Distributing from P.S. 56 every Thursday, Clinton Hill also has a monthly distribution over the winter months. Among the favorite annual activities is the Halloween Pot-Luck dinner (served at their distribution site). 
Clinton Hill CSA distributes produce and eggs from Windflower Farm in Valley Falls, NY. They also work with Lewis Waite Farm in Greenwich, NY meat and other options to their members.
Just Food
It's just past Bastille Day, and whether or not you watch the Tour de France or your idea of français is pretty much limited to the fry, July is a bounteous month for CSA members and the French have a pretty good sense of how to handle the wealth. Learning how to care for your share during the heat of summer is as much science as it is art, but you can make the most of your share by borrowing a few tricks from the pros.
Mis en place is practiced by professional chefs everywhere, and according to Wikipedia, The Culinary Institute of America defines this practices as "everything in place" as in set up. It is used in professional kitchens to refer to organizing and arranging the ingredients (e.g., cuts of meat, relishes, sauces, par-cooked items, spices, freshly chopped vegetables, and other components) that a cook will require for the menu items that he or she expects to prepare during his/her shift."
Look at your most perishable portions of your share (delicate greens, beans, berries) and devise recipes accordingly so that your hardier veggies (broccoli, cukes, root veggies) are incorporated later in the week (or month). Consider your weekly schedule and the nights you'd be more likely to order take-out than cook up a fresh meal from your CSA share. Then prep your kitchen to make sure you are spending your time eating your share rather than composting it. A super helpful blog for developing a mis en place plan can be found at The Nourishing Home and you can see the Just Food Tipsheet on Caring for Your Share by Community Chef Martha Ma on our website.
We are lucky to live in an area rich with wonderful farm projects year round. This time of year, local farms are revving up their CSA (Community Supported Agriculture) programs. Signing up for a CSA means you get to pick up regular allotments of assorted seasonal produce - sure to be extremely fresh and packaged in ample amounts.
Winter Sun Farms, in New Paltz, has a great CSA program with a variety of pick-up spots scattered up and down the Hudson Valley and into New York City. They are taking sign-ups now! Click "pick-up spots" above, or the "Become a Member" tab on their homepage to join. Think you might not be able to finish all the produce without help? Consider splitting the cost and the produce with a friend or neighbor. Check out Chronogram's comprehensive list of Hudson Valley CSAs and Hilltop Hanover Farm's CSA offering.
Despite the cold weather, Hudson Valley farmers are still growing and harvesting. If a CSA membership isn't for you, check out your nearest winter market location, support our local agriculture, and enjoy the freshest produce possible throughout the winter.
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